Generate logs messages when a MAC address appears on an interface

Today, I was facing an issue on a client network. After some troubleshooting, I was supposing that a MAC address was duplicated on the network and appears randomly on a physical interface.
But as I didn't would like pass my day to check the mac database of the switch for this specific interface, I have decided to use an EEM script. This EEM script detects new entry in MAC database for the specific interface and generates a log message with an alert level of priority. These levels messages are forwarded by the syslog server to my mailbox! Once I have received the message, I can check manually on the switch which MAC appears on the interface. Below, the script used in order to troubleshoot this issue:

event manager applet MAC-ADD
 event mat interface GigabitEthernet0/24 type add
 action 1.0 syslog priority alerts msg "NEW MAC on ADD Gi0/24"
!
event manager applet MAC-DEL
 event mat interface GigabitEthernet0/24 type delete
 action 1.0 syslog priority alerts msg "MAC DELETED on Gi0/24"

MAC Flapping detection

By default, the command mac address-table notification mac-move is not configured on a 4k5. This command permits to detect a MAC flapping with a log message (see below generated logs):

#mac address-table notification mac-move

Jul  9 08:12:26.707: %C4K_EBM-4-HOSTFLAPPING: Host A4:CA:DB:48:05:B0 in vlan 50 is moving from port Gi2/16 to port Gi2/18
Jul  9 08:12:28.111: %C4K_EBM-4-HOSTFLAPPING: Host A4:CA:DB:48:05:B0 in vlan 50 is moving from port Gi2/18 to port Gi2/16
Jul  9 08:12:28.499: %C4K_EBM-4-HOSTFLAPPING: Host A4:CA:DB:48:05:B0 in vlan 50 is moving from port Gi2/16 to port Gi2/18
Jul  9 08:12:28.519: %C4K_EBM-4-HOSTFLAPPING: Host A4:CA:DB:48:05:B0 in vlan 50 is moving from port Gi2/18 to port Gi2/16

If this command is not configured you will certainly detect the MAC flapping with a high CPU (if it's monitored!). When you detect a CPU peak, it's not trivial to detect the root cause. To determine whether it's a MAC flapping you can use the following command

C4510#show platform health

                                     %CPU   %CPU    RunTimeMax   Priority  Average %CPU  Total

                                     Target    Actual  Target Actual    Fg   Bg 5Sec Min Hour  CPU

RkiosObflMan                     0.50   0.00      4      0  100  500    0   0    0  51:24

GalChassisVp-review           3.00   0.11     10     40  100  500    0   0    0  1260:27

S2w-JobEventSchedule      10.00   0.90     10      8  100  500    1   1    1  15025:10

...

K5L3Unicast Adj Chan         2.00   0.00     15      1  100  500    0   0    0  12:14

K5L3Unicast Adj Tabl         2.00  11.07     15     11  100  500    6   7    5  55618:52

K5L3AdjStatsMan Revi        2.00   0.15     10     11  100  500    0   0    0  3972:07

...

K5 L2 Unicast Addres          2.00   0.00     20     10  100  500    0   0    0  0:18

K5 L2 Multicast Addr           2.00   0.00     20      0  100  500    0   0    0  0:08

K5 L2 Hardware Addre       2.00  15.06     20     14  100  500   11  12    7  88117:09

As seen above, 2 variables are abnormally high:

• K5L3Unicast Adj Tabl: due to the ARP table refresh. a new MAC address is permanently associated to an IP address.
• K5 L2 Hardware Addre : the relation MAC/physical interface is also permanently refreshed.

To be sure, enter the command mac address-table notification mac-move and check the logs messages.