Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Good bye ARP, welcome ICMPv6

Today I was working on an IPv6 lab. I wanted discover the relation between an address MAC and an IP address. So, on the windows machine I execute the command 'arp -a'. It's a bad reflex, why ? ARP no longer exists in IPv6. The equivalent is now realized with ICMPv6. So to discover the correlation between MAC and IP address we have to use these commands:
  • On a windows laptop:
C:\Users\Administrator>netsh interface ipv6 show neighbors 14

Interface 14: LAB

Internet Address                               Physical Address    Type
--------------------------------------------           -----------------             -----------
fe80::2                                             00-14-1c-c9-d9-a8    Stale (Router)
fe80::214:1cff:fec9:d9a8                     00-14-1c-c9-d9-a8    Stale (Router)
ff02::2                                              33-33-00-00-00-02     Permanent
ff02::5                                              33-33-00-00-00-05     Permanent
ff02::c                                              33-33-00-00-00-0c     Permanent
ff02::16                                            33-33-00-00-00-16     Permanent
ff02::1:2                                           33-33-00-01-00-02     Permanent
ff02::1:3                                           33-33-00-01-00-03     Permanent
ff02::1:ff00:2                                     33-33-ff-00-00-02      Permanent
ff02::1:ff00:d                                     33-33-ff-00-00-0d      Permanent
ff02::1:ff00:f                                      33-33-ff-00-00-0f       Permanent
ff02::1:ff08:c77                                 33-33-ff-08-0c-77       Permanent
ff02::1:ffae:564d                               33-33-ff-ae-56-4d       Permanent
ff02::1:ffc9:d9a8                               33-33-ff-c9-d9-a8       Permanent  

  
  • On a Linux laptop (has to be validated):
ip -f inet6 neigh show

  • On a Cisco router:
R2#show ipv6 neighbors
IPv6 Address                                         Age Link-layer Addr    State      Interface
FE80::4491:69A9:39F3:7344                   5     000c.2928.4c53  STALE    Fa0/0
2001:DB9:1:1:DD52:657C:D340:F2FF      19   000c.2980.fc6c   STALE    Fa0/0
2001:DB9:1:1:B140:2298:3E92:A99B       6     000c.2928.4c53  STALE    Fa0/0
FE80::1                                                 4     0016.479a.f630   STALE    Fa0/0
FE80::20C:29FF:FE80:FC6C                  19    000c.2980.fc6c   STALE    Fa0/0
2001:DB9:1:1::1                                     22    0016.479a.f630  STALE    Fa0/0